Question: Why and with what effect did the 19th century business ideologies of Laissez Faire and Social Darwinism have on laborers?
Answer: Social Darwinism and Laissez Faire had a very big effect on the laborers. Laissez Faire is a french word that is defined as "allow to do" and many of the employees took this out of what Charles Darwin was saying. Charles Darwin's theory is that the rich will evolve from families and they will be the ones to succeed in the long run because they are getting so much money and the poor aren't able to live. He is saying the poor will die out and the rich will increase. Many laborers went on strike because they were getting little pay and they had to work long hours. They were treated badly because the employers "knew" it was okay for them to do this because of Social Darwinism and Laissez Faire. The employees had a lot of money and could fire the striker and hire a immigrant and pay them even less.
Showing posts with label Labor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Labor. Show all posts
Monday, September 21, 2009
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Labor Unions & Big Business
the Knights of Labor
a. Identification-Powderly was the man in charge, trade union inviting women, black, unskilled workers, and semi skilled workers, Powederly wanted to make the working man his own employee.
b. Significance-not everyone believed in what Powederly wanted so they had to give up some strikes. This leads into the Haymarket riot.
the Haymarket riot
a. Identification-many people went on strike including the Knights of Labor, the strike was over because the people fighting were unionists.A few days later another strike was between unionists and non unionists. Someone through a bomb and many were killed.
b. Significance-This led to many workers being upset.
the American Federation of Labor
a. Identification-Gompers created goals that were get shorter hours, higher wage, and the right to bargain collectivity. Strikers.
b. Significance-This brought more violence because the workers were getting angry. All of the groups have been made to strike, but they keep having to give in.
Samuel Gompers
a. Identification-led the Cigar makers international union to join with other crafts unions in 1886.
b. Significance-Led to the American Federation of labor. He was the leader, and it led to strike from the workers. His successful strikes was better then the Knights of labor because his strikes led to higher wages and lower work hours.
the Homestead strike
a. Identification-workers continued to strike, in Pennsylvania, strike ended in November.
b. Significance-the strike ended up giving in, it would take 45 years for Steelworkers to mobilize once again.
the Pullman strike
a. Identification-was when many of the workers went on strike. It was a Pullman town and everyone followed it.
b. Significance-it brought to strike, and Pullman fired many and lowed wages because of it.
Eugene V. Debs
a. Identification-tried to go on strike by refusing to handle all Pullmans cars.
b. Significance-Debs was put in jail for defying the court injunction.
the Industrial Workers of the World
a. Identification-"wobblies", led by William Haywood, accepted African Americans, but membership never topped 100,000. wanted better conditions for workers.
b. Significance- one successful strike let unskilled workers have dignity in 1912.
a. Identification-Powderly was the man in charge, trade union inviting women, black, unskilled workers, and semi skilled workers, Powederly wanted to make the working man his own employee.
b. Significance-not everyone believed in what Powederly wanted so they had to give up some strikes. This leads into the Haymarket riot.
the Haymarket riot
a. Identification-many people went on strike including the Knights of Labor, the strike was over because the people fighting were unionists.A few days later another strike was between unionists and non unionists. Someone through a bomb and many were killed.
b. Significance-This led to many workers being upset.
the American Federation of Labor
a. Identification-Gompers created goals that were get shorter hours, higher wage, and the right to bargain collectivity. Strikers.
b. Significance-This brought more violence because the workers were getting angry. All of the groups have been made to strike, but they keep having to give in.
Samuel Gompers
a. Identification-led the Cigar makers international union to join with other crafts unions in 1886.
b. Significance-Led to the American Federation of labor. He was the leader, and it led to strike from the workers. His successful strikes was better then the Knights of labor because his strikes led to higher wages and lower work hours.
the Homestead strike
a. Identification-workers continued to strike, in Pennsylvania, strike ended in November.
b. Significance-the strike ended up giving in, it would take 45 years for Steelworkers to mobilize once again.
the Pullman strike
a. Identification-was when many of the workers went on strike. It was a Pullman town and everyone followed it.
b. Significance-it brought to strike, and Pullman fired many and lowed wages because of it.
Eugene V. Debs
a. Identification-tried to go on strike by refusing to handle all Pullmans cars.
b. Significance-Debs was put in jail for defying the court injunction.
the Industrial Workers of the World
a. Identification-"wobblies", led by William Haywood, accepted African Americans, but membership never topped 100,000. wanted better conditions for workers.
b. Significance- one successful strike let unskilled workers have dignity in 1912.
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